NEARLY 25,000 IOWANS HAVE LOST FOOD ASSISTANCE SINCE PASSAGE OF H.R. 1
The Iowa Hunger Coalition marks the one-year anniversary of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” by releasing new data on SNAP enrollment decline and its growing toll on food pantries statewide
IOWA (July 3, 2026) – One year ago, President Trump signed H.R. 1, often referred to as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” into law. In the twelve months that followed, nearly 25,000 Iowans have been disenrolled from SNAP, the most efficient, far-reaching food assistance tool the federal government has. The Iowa Hunger Coalition is releasing the latest enrollment data to mark that anniversary and to call attention to what those numbers mean for families, food pantries, and communities across the state.
According to data from the Iowa Hunger Coalition’s SNAP Map and Iowa HHS F-1 SNAP Reports, SNAP enrollment in Iowa stood at 272,728 in June 2025, the month before the law took effect. By May 2026, that number fell to 247,907. That is a reduction of nearly 25,000 Iowans who have lost access to federally funded food assistance in the span of a single year.

Iowa’s experience is not an outlier. Nationally, SNAP participation has declined by approximately 4.96 million people over the past year, according to data compiled by the Food Research & Action Center (FRAC). FRAC’s tracking shows that nearly 1 million people lost SNAP between January and July 2025, with the steep decline after July, a direct result of the passage of H.R. 1. Iowa’s numbers follow that same trajectory
“A year ago, Congress made a choice. In Iowa, that choice has meant 25,000 fewer people with food on the table,” says John Boller, Board Chair of the Iowa Hunger Coalition. “These are children, parents, grandparents, and working adults who needed help and had it, and now don’t. The need didn’t go away. It just landed somewhere else.”

Frontline organizations across Iowa have been tracking the fallout in real time. As SNAP enrollment has dropped, pantry visits have climbed, and so has the cost of keeping up. Donated food hasn’t kept pace with demand, forcing organizations to purchase more at the same grocery prices that are already straining the households they serve.
The North Liberty Community Pantry has seen a 36% increase in households served since the signing of HR1. “HR1 has increased food insecurity, and people that previously relied on SNAP now must turn to food pantries for their food needs.” says Ryan Bobst, Executive Director of the North Liberty Community Pantry. “The need has not reduced with lower SNAP enrollment, it has shifted to already strained food pantries.”
“The cost to stock our food pantry shelves over the last eight months has been 100% higher than it was over the same time period the previous year,” shared Nicole McAlexander, Executive Director at Southeast Linn Community Center in rural Linn County. “The recent release of the ALICE report from United Way highlights that 1 in 3 Iowans are unable to meet a basic needs budget. Without the support of programs like SNAP, these Iowans turn to food pantries that are already stretched beyond capacity.”

The North Iowa Impact Team, which works with little free pantries and community fridges, “has worked with partners to install 9 more little free pantries in the Mason City area, bringing the total to 39,” reports Mary Beyerhelm Huey, President of North Iowa Impact Team. “The team and community members work hard to re-stock the pantries but most are emptied within a couple hours.”
As SNAP has contracted, food pantries across Iowa have been left to absorb the difference. They’re doing it with donated food, volunteer labor, and unpredictable charitable dollars.
“Most pantries can respond to a temporary surge,” says Paige Chickering, Vice Chair of the Iowa Hunger Coalition. “What they can’t do is permanently stand in for a federal program that was, until last year, helping more than a quarter million Iowans keep food on the table. That’s not a gap the charitable sector was built to fill.”
The Iowa Hunger Coalition is calling on Iowa’s federal delegation to oppose further SNAP cuts in the appropriations process or future reconciliation legislation, and to work toward restoring eligibility for Iowans who lost benefits under H.R. 1. We also urge Iowa’s U.S. Senators to push for a delay in H.R. 1’s state cost-sharing provisions as part of ongoing farm bill deliberations, before the burden falls on Iowa taxpayers and the families who depend on this program.




